News release:
Fort Lauderdale victim Cinnamon Broadus, slain in 2003. Case still unsolved.
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Over the past 10 years, more than 50 young people aged 30 and under
were violently murdered by assailants who targeted them because they did not fit
stereotypes for masculinity or femininity. The Gender Public Advocacy Coalition
(GenderPAC) today released the groundbreaking human rights report "50 Under 30:
Masculinity and the War on America's Youth'' documenting this tide of murderous violence
and the key demographics of its victims and their assailants.
The report reveals a unique vulnerability at the intersection of age, race, and gender
nonconformity that makes a fatal assault exponentially more likely. "While many youth who
don’t fit gender stereotypes for masculinity or femininity face harassment or bullying,
when it comes to gender-based murder the victims are specific and consistent," said Riki
Wilchins, GenderPAC Executive Director.
‘‘These victims tended to share the same characteristics: they were mostly Black or
Latina, were biologically male and presenting with some degree of femininity, and were
killed by other young males in attacks of extraordinary and often multiple acts of
violence," added Wilchins.
The report has spurred a new coalition of civil and human rights organizations including
Amnesty International (USA), Global Rights, Human Rights Campaign, Leadership Conference
on Civil Rights, National Organization for Women, International Lesbian and Gay Human
Rights Commission, Safe Schools Coalition, National Education Association's Health
Information Network and the US Human Rights Network. These organizations are joining
together in educating the public and calling upon policy-makers and law enforcement
officials to address the underlying cause of gender-based violence.
‘‘Aggression and violence have become acceptable ways of policing gender performance and
punishing the transgression of gender boundaries in American culture. These deaths were
often the result of young men using lethal violence to enforce standards of masculinity on
other young males who didn't meet cultural expectations of masculinity - especially when
they were transgender or gay," said Dr. Michael Kimmel, professor of sociology at Stony
Brook University and author who has received international recognition for his work on men
and masculinity.
In recognition of December 10 International Human Rights Day, the report will be
distributed to more than 100 governmental and non-governmental agencies focused on human
and civil rights, and a copy is being formally presented to the Organization for American
State’s Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) of which the United States is a
member. The IACHR investigates human rights abuses in the North and South America.
Murders that were classified as hate crimes were solved nearly one-and-a-half times more
often than those that were not; yet 72% of the cases in the report were not so classified,
although most suffered extremely violent deaths combining stabbing, beating, strangling
and shooting. 54% of the deaths remain unsolved, as compared with 31% for all homicides
nationally.
The annual FBI’s Hate Crimes Statistics report documents assaults motivated by race,
religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, or disability. While it does not track murders
based on victim’s gender identity or expression, if it did, the murders in this report
would outweigh every other category except race.
‘‘We must stand together and do whatever it takes to stop this kind of hate on our
children. There is no word for the grief a mother has to endure. As Solomon said,
‘Justice will only be achieved when those who are not injured by crime feel as indignant
as those who are,"' shared Queen Washington, mother of Stephanie Thomas (19), of
Washington D.C. who was murdered in 2002.
The report is available online at www.gpac.org to assist reporters and policy-makers in
identifying victims from their regions. A press conference will be held at 10am today at
the National Press Club and will feature, Riki Wilchins; Queen Washington; Brett A.
Parson, Sergeant, Washington D.C. Metropolitan Police Department Gay and Lesbian Liaison
Unit (GLLU); and Mark K. Bromley, Director of External Relations and Policy for Global
Rights.
About GenderPAC
The Gender Public Advocacy Coalition (GenderPAC) works to ensure that classrooms,
communities, and workplaces are safe places for every person regardless of whether they
fit stereotypes for masculinity and femininity. For more information visit www.gpac.org.